gca-pi06-en
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+ | ====== GCA-PI06 5V 3A Power Supply ====== | ||
+ | [[english|{{ | ||
+ | [[english|Content]] -> [[hardware-en|Hardware]] -> [[hardware-en# | ||
+ | * [[GCA1-PI01-en|GCA-PI01]] | [[: | ||
+ | * [[mgv-overview-en|The GCA modules]] | ||
+ | * [[: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
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+ | \\ | ||
+ | ^^^^By Peter Giling ^^^^ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[http:// | ||
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+ | \\ | ||
+ | ===== The reality ===== | ||
+ | | {{: | ||
+ | | The final result, easy to build, easy to connect | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | =====Power supply difficulties===== | ||
+ | The choice of using 5V adapters for supply of RocNet was obvious.\\ | ||
+ | There is a massive assortiment of 5V adapters to choose from, and also for good prices.\\ | ||
+ | But depending on the load drawn from the 5V adapter the following problems could occur: | ||
+ | * The Raspberry Pi shuts down or reset by itself. | ||
+ | * The Ethernet connection is signaled OK by the Raspberry LEDs but does no longer operate correctly. | ||
+ | * No SSH session is possible or an existing is stalled. | ||
+ | * RocNetNode does not respond in the LAN. | ||
+ | * The middle position of the Pi04 acts the same as the left position.\\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | It proves that all these negative aspects are referring back to the too-low voltage output from the adapter itself.\\ | ||
+ | The indicated voltage of 5V is not very seldom as low as 4,2 or 4.3 volt.\\ | ||
+ | Adding that to the small but normally acceptable loss in the RJ12 cables, could lead to the effects as indicated above.\\ | ||
+ | **So we need a better supply**.\\ | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | =====Description of how to achieve that===== | ||
+ | The GCA_Pi06 has been developed to provide a real stable 5V 3A power to a RocNetNode setup.\\ | ||
+ | It contains a switching power regulator with solid output of 5V.\\ | ||
+ | It only needs a 8-20 Vac or 12-24 Vdc input line, minimum 16 VA, for the full load of 3 Amp. \\ | ||
+ | 3 Amp might be overdone, but most regulators otherwise are made for 1 Amp, which will be too close to what we at least need.\\ | ||
+ | GCA_PI06 makes a home power line unnecessary under the model railroad layout. \\ | ||
+ | Linear regulators are not suitable in this case.\\ | ||
+ | The Raspberry alone already consumes 600-700 mA at 5V.\\ | ||
+ | A standard 16V transformer will give you easy up to 22V after rectifying.\\ | ||
+ | This means that a linear regulator like LM7805 has to radiate approx (22-5) V x 0,7 Amp is approx 12 Watt into heat!\\ | ||
+ | Even with a massive cooling part it will be pretty hard for this very well known regulator.\\ | ||
+ | This board will be at minimum efficiency with max load and then it is still 77%.\\ | ||
+ | With the same 22V and normal 1-1,5A load the efficiency is approx 85% so the board will have to radiate approx 1,2 W.\\ | ||
+ | In this case we do not need any additional cooling,\\ | ||
+ | The pc-board has as much surface as possible dedicated for that.\\ | ||
+ | The Pi01, Pi02, Pi03 and Pi04 are connected directly to this board by a RJ12/45 cable in which the I2C lines are passed to all connectors.\\ | ||
+ | According to drawing below, also chaining from one PI02 or PI03 to the next is optional.\\ | ||
+ | :!: Prevent making loops.\\ | ||
+ | ===== Power for Raspberry Pi 3. ===== | ||
+ | With the introduction of Rasberry Pi 3, there is new situation.\\ | ||
+ | PI 3(as we call for short) is consuming much more power.\\ | ||
+ | With powering all boards via GCA_PI06 supply, there will be a problem when cable(s) between\\ | ||
+ | PI 3 and GCA_PI06 are too long (> 0,5 m).\\ | ||
+ | The used RJ12 cables can not handle that current.\\ | ||
+ | So two possibilities are to be mentioned to overcome this minor problem.\\ | ||
+ | * 1 Shorten connection between PI 3 and GCA_PI06 to less than 0,5 m.\\ | ||
+ | * 2 Use RJ45 Ethernet cables and connectors between GCA-PI06 and PI 3\\ | ||
+ | Fortunately, | ||
+ | RJ45 will make wiring more solid, and also, more than one wire is used for power supply.\\ | ||
+ | In kits, available from GCA, there can be a choice between RJ12 or RJ45 connectors.\\ | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | =====Connection example===== | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * The Raspberry Pi gets its power through the GCA-Pi01; No additional power adapter needed. | ||
+ | |||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | ===== Need more Power? ===== | ||
+ | It is possible that even his power supply does not match your needs.\\ | ||
+ | So the idea comes near to use more than one GCA-06 units in the RocNet network.\\ | ||
+ | Basically no problem but please use separate adapter/ | ||
+ | Using the same adapter/ | ||
+ | It is strongly discouraged. \\ | ||
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+ | ===== Hardware ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |{{: | ||
+ | |{{: | ||
+ | |{{: | ||
+ | |{{: | ||
+ | ^ N.B. Only complete ordered kits will be supported! ^ | ||
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